Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Here is some interesting information I just picked up and thought I would share with you.

Federal Reserve's Board of Governors

Issued a Jan. 14 letter confirming that a broker price opinion "does not satisfy the definition of an appraisal in the Board's appraisal regulation."
The Fed's clarification was addressed to the Appraisal Institute and came in direct response to an Oct. 26, 2009, letter sent to the Fed by the nation's four largest appraiser organizations that asked the Fed about its policy on the use of BPOs in valuing land and other real property collateralizing commercial loans. "In response to your question as to the use of BPOs, it is the position of the Federal Reserve staff that a BPO does not satisfy the definition of an appraisal in the Board's appraisal regulation," the agency's letter read. "Therefore, a regulated institution would not be able to utilize a BPO to originate a loan secured by commercial real estate when the loan requires an appraisal in accordance with the appraisal regulation." In its letter, the Fed added: "With regard to the use of BPOs as an evaluation, Federal Reserve staff has taken the position that a BPO does not provide sufficient detail on a commercial property's condition, occupancy, and use to meet the guidelines' requirements for an evaluation."

CHALLENGES FOR FHA

The share of borrowers who are falling seriously behind on loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration jumped by more than a third in the past year, foreshadowing a crush of foreclosures that could further buffet an agency vital to the housing market's recovery.
About 9.1 percent of FHA borrowers had missed at least three payments as of December, up from 6.5 percent a year ago, the agency's figures show.
Although the FHA's default rate has been climbing for months and eating into the agency's cash, the latest figures show that the FHA's woes are getting worse even as the housing market shows signs of improvement. The problems are rooted in FHA mortgages made in 2007 and 2008. Those loans are now maturing into their worst years because failures most often occur two to three years after a mortgage is made.
If the trend continues and the FHA's cash reserves are exhausted, the federal government would automatically use taxpayer money to cover the losses -- a first for the agency, which has always used the fees it charges borrowers to pay for its losses.
As these loans from 2007 and 2008 go bad and clear off of the FHA's books, agency officials said, losses are expected to taper off, aided by the housing market's anticipated recovery and an influx of more creditworthy borrowers, who have flocked to the FHA's home-buying program in the past year.
Agency officials said they have cracked down on poorly performing lenders and announced higher qualifying fees for borrowers. On Monday, the agency projected that the fees should generate $5.8 billion in fiscal 2011, up from $2 billion this year. That would fatten the FHA's cash cushion, used to cover unexpected losses.

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